Chinese industrial robots have opened the distance with the world

China is a major manufacturing country and has the potential to be the largest user of robots globally. However, Chinese robots are mainly used in applications rather than in production or research and development. There is still a gap of about 15 to 20 years between China and the world's leading countries in robotics technology. The scale of production and the performance of China's industrial robot industry still lag significantly behind those of foreign counterparts. For instance, in areas like welding and assembly, foreign manufacturers dominate the market. While China has made progress in some less complex robotic applications, such as handling robots, more advanced technologies remain largely controlled by international companies. US Commerce Secretary Ross once remarked that China's "robot revolution" was developing faster than any other country. This is true—China has seen rapid growth in the application of robots, especially with the increasing need for automation in its vast manufacturing sector. However, when it comes to robot production and R&D, China still has a long way to go compared to global leaders. Industrial robots were first developed in the United States, but over time, the focus of robot development shifted to countries like Germany, Japan, and Sweden, which have strong capabilities in both basic components and technological upgrades. China is now catching up, but the path is challenging. Many so-called "robot companies" in China are actually system integrators, importing foreign equipment and integrating it into local industrial environments. These companies often rely on external technologies, and while their work is significant, it doesn’t necessarily reflect true innovation. China's rapid development in robotics is driven by the large number of manufacturing companies and the growing demand for automation. However, developing core components like controllers and reducers takes time. These parts require advanced materials and precise machining, and without solving these issues, Chinese robots may struggle to match foreign products in both performance and cost. It’s also important to note that industrial robots are not cheap, and it’s unlikely that China can achieve fast growth through low-cost labor alone. The current level of manufacturing efficiency and workforce quality presents some real challenges. In countries like Japan and Germany, high labor costs drive the widespread use of robots, but in China, where labor is still relatively abundant, the demand for automation isn't as urgent. Despite these challenges, China has some advantages. It has a large number of engineering professionals who can support the growth of the robotics industry. However, there are still gaps in fundamental components and core technologies. Some people mistakenly believe that robotics equals automation, but the reality is more complex. Behind automation systems are software solutions that manage production processes, logistics, and even financial operations. China still needs to invest heavily in these areas to fully realize the potential of its robotics industry.

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