The fully automatic AC voltage regulator shown in the image can automatically and effectively control the main voltage Ui ranging from 160 to 270V within 220±10%V.
This regulator is designed to handle loads up to 100W, making it suitable for most household appliances. Relays K1 to K4 and transformer T are selected based on this load capacity. K1 through K4 use 4098 (DC9V) relays. The core of T is made of high-quality silicon steel sheets (GEIB30-D310-0.35B), with a stack thickness of 30mm, ST=9cm², and Po≈100W. The turns-to-voltage ratio Tr=5 turns/V. N1, N2, and N3 are wound using Φ0.57mm (23#) high-strength enamel wire, totaling 129 turns, 283 turns, and 99 turns respectively; N4 and N5 are wound using 1004 turns and 50 turns of Φ0.36mm (27#) high-strength enamel wire. RP1 to RP4 are selected as WHW-1 type synthetic membrane fine-tuning resistors. VD5 is a 2EF102 (all-plastic, Φ5mm, red) LED. VD6 uses 2CW342 or 1N59958. PV selects an 85L1-V300V type finished voltmeter. Other components are labeled as shown in the diagram.
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