While the Internet of Things brings many surprises to the people, it is accompanied by a lot of disdain and embarrassment. Just like the growth path of the Internet, the development of the Internet of Things will inevitably go through hardships and efforts of all parties. With the verification of time, it will be able to penetrate into every corner of the world. In order to make this large "web" able to weave as soon as possible, there are ten major problems in the future that need us to solve.
First, the development process of planning and top-level architecture Internet of things can not be blind, from the country's "12th Five-Year Plan" to the local "12th Five-Year Plan", from urban planning to industrial planning, the Internet of Things has occupied a place. However, the specific conditions and the degree of economic development in different regions vary widely. The industry scope, scale, characteristics, application integration, and feasibility of planning the Internet of Things all require careful consideration by the government, and even some regions are not suitable for the development of the Internet of Things. It is likely to lead to waste of resources and powerlessness.
II. Policies and Regulations The real Internet of Things is a huge application system and high-level discipline facing the society. It not only requires a variety of complex technologies, but also involves all walks of life, and the industry chain has multiple cross-cutting lines. Therefore, the country should work out a suitable industry for this industry. Development of policies and regulations to ensure its normal and orderly development. At the same time, for complex Internet of Things applications, policies and regulations need to be adapted and tunable, and special agencies should be set up for research and coordination so that they can be successfully developed.
Third, the standard system Internet of things is a multi-technology convergence, multi-device connection, multi-channel transmission, multi-project applications, multi-domain cross-cutting a large "network", so all of the interfaces, specifications, communication protocols, etc. need to have national standards Guidelines. Unified technical standards and an integrated coordination mechanism are important reasons for the fact that the Internet is now able to spread all over the world. The establishment of a similar standardization system will be a prerequisite for the development of the Internet of Things industry.
IV. Application requirements The Internet of Things is moving from the experimental stage to the practical stage. At present, the overall application is still at a low level. For the enthusiasm to stimulate the various aspects of the industry chain and the overall development environment of the Internet of Things, the application needs must continue to deepen and tap, and there is no need for the market to promote it will be very difficult. The development of the Internet of Things requires the society and the industry to have a good information base. At present, the overall level of informationization in our society is still relatively low. Therefore, if the Internet of Things becomes more realistic and more relevant, it must be adapted to the current social development and application. Several major lines of demand, and then step-by-step industrial chain branch expansion, such as smart home, education, medical care, social management and other areas consistent with the times and people's livelihood are closely related areas.
V. Core technologies Relative to the Internet, the related technologies of the Internet of Things have to be more complex and sophisticated, while the core R&D capabilities of China's Internet of Things are relatively weak. In the face of complex application needs, it will be found in chip technology, key elements. With respect to basic technologies and high-precision technologies such as devices, there is still a certain gap between China and the international level.
VI. Business model As a new industry, the internet of things has broad prospects, wide coverage and broad audience, but its development duration will be relatively long. Its technology research and development and application capabilities are still at an early stage. The standard system is being developed slowly and the current cost Higher. These have led to the Internet of Things has not yet formed a mature and reliable business model and promotion and application system as well as a win-win, large-scale industrial chain. In the future, there will be multiple options and ways to explore business models in the perception, network, and application of the Internet of Things. The establishment of the Internet of Things business model is also a key factor in the stable and orderly development of the Internet of Things.
VII. Enterprise Scale At present, many companies are involved in the field of the Internet of Things, but the scale is generally small, and lack of leading companies to promote the formation of industrial clusters. In particular, the lack of large-scale enterprises in the application field makes it difficult to support the development path of the industry driven by applications. In the operation and service links, telecom operators are also initially entering the field, and infrastructure and integration capabilities have yet to be improved. The market is still at an exploratory stage, and the pull effect is not obvious. In addition, some important links such as system design of the Internet of Things, public information platform, services, and consulting have not really played a role. In the process of industrialization of the Internet of Things, enterprises and various platforms, government departments, research and consulting services, etc. should be fully strengthened. The coordination, cooperation, and interaction will enable the company to develop its business in a better way. It will be a large-scale and a solid backing for the development of the Internet of Things.
VIII. Information Security With the rise of the Internet of Things industry, information security is also embarking on the stages of traditional virus infection, network hacking, and resource abuse. It has entered a new, complex and interactive information era. Due to the convenience of information acquisition capabilities based on radio frequency identification technology, if the information security measures are not in place, or if there are loopholes in data management, the Internet of Things will allow us to have nothing in the world we live in. We may be exposed to threats such as hacking and virus attacks. Items embedded with RFID tags may also be tracked, located, and read uncontrolled. This will inevitably result in leakage of personal privacy or company secrets to the item holders. Caused a series of problems. Information security issues must be highly regarded and protected technically and legally.
IX. Regardless of the expansion of scale or area, the distribution of benefits must necessarily mean that the structure of interest will be restructured between the upstream and downstream of the same industry and between different industries. The effectiveness of this construction will directly affect the application of the Internet of Things or the prospects for the development of the entire Internet of Things industry. In this sense, the nature of the Internet of Things is a systematic project that restructures the interest cost structure of all parties involved. At present, the existing benefits distribution format of the Internet of Things is biased. If an IoT project is promoted, the upstream and downstream profit levels will be uneven, the share taken by the upper reaches of the industry chain will be small, and the share obtained by the downstream will be relatively high. Without improving the distribution of benefits, the development of the Internet of Things will be hindered.
X. Corporate cooperation IoT projects are large-scale, complex, and broad-based systems projects. It is not a single enterprise that can complete the project independently. In the future, it is bound to form a corporate cooperation model led by a company with multiple types, levels, and complementary business operations. . At present, enterprises in the Internet of Things area are small in scale, miscellaneous in business, geographically distributed, unclear in main operations, and lack of brand promotion power. This has relatively limited the cooperation and mutual benefit between enterprises, and even caused the overall quality of project projects to decline or delay the construction period. Therefore, without the expansion of the corporate brand and the specialization of the business, there will be an “overspread†embarrassment for companies and even the entire industry environment.
Of course, the development of any new things is faced with many challenges. The grand vision of the “Internet of Things†will inevitably encounter many problems. With various setbacks, the Internet of Things can only be experienced after experiencing the basic problems of solving problems. Truly stand the test of practice and assume the mission of the next information age.
First, the development process of planning and top-level architecture Internet of things can not be blind, from the country's "12th Five-Year Plan" to the local "12th Five-Year Plan", from urban planning to industrial planning, the Internet of Things has occupied a place. However, the specific conditions and the degree of economic development in different regions vary widely. The industry scope, scale, characteristics, application integration, and feasibility of planning the Internet of Things all require careful consideration by the government, and even some regions are not suitable for the development of the Internet of Things. It is likely to lead to waste of resources and powerlessness.
II. Policies and Regulations The real Internet of Things is a huge application system and high-level discipline facing the society. It not only requires a variety of complex technologies, but also involves all walks of life, and the industry chain has multiple cross-cutting lines. Therefore, the country should work out a suitable industry for this industry. Development of policies and regulations to ensure its normal and orderly development. At the same time, for complex Internet of Things applications, policies and regulations need to be adapted and tunable, and special agencies should be set up for research and coordination so that they can be successfully developed.
Third, the standard system Internet of things is a multi-technology convergence, multi-device connection, multi-channel transmission, multi-project applications, multi-domain cross-cutting a large "network", so all of the interfaces, specifications, communication protocols, etc. need to have national standards Guidelines. Unified technical standards and an integrated coordination mechanism are important reasons for the fact that the Internet is now able to spread all over the world. The establishment of a similar standardization system will be a prerequisite for the development of the Internet of Things industry.
IV. Application requirements The Internet of Things is moving from the experimental stage to the practical stage. At present, the overall application is still at a low level. For the enthusiasm to stimulate the various aspects of the industry chain and the overall development environment of the Internet of Things, the application needs must continue to deepen and tap, and there is no need for the market to promote it will be very difficult. The development of the Internet of Things requires the society and the industry to have a good information base. At present, the overall level of informationization in our society is still relatively low. Therefore, if the Internet of Things becomes more realistic and more relevant, it must be adapted to the current social development and application. Several major lines of demand, and then step-by-step industrial chain branch expansion, such as smart home, education, medical care, social management and other areas consistent with the times and people's livelihood are closely related areas.
V. Core technologies Relative to the Internet, the related technologies of the Internet of Things have to be more complex and sophisticated, while the core R&D capabilities of China's Internet of Things are relatively weak. In the face of complex application needs, it will be found in chip technology, key elements. With respect to basic technologies and high-precision technologies such as devices, there is still a certain gap between China and the international level.
VI. Business model As a new industry, the internet of things has broad prospects, wide coverage and broad audience, but its development duration will be relatively long. Its technology research and development and application capabilities are still at an early stage. The standard system is being developed slowly and the current cost Higher. These have led to the Internet of Things has not yet formed a mature and reliable business model and promotion and application system as well as a win-win, large-scale industrial chain. In the future, there will be multiple options and ways to explore business models in the perception, network, and application of the Internet of Things. The establishment of the Internet of Things business model is also a key factor in the stable and orderly development of the Internet of Things.
VII. Enterprise Scale At present, many companies are involved in the field of the Internet of Things, but the scale is generally small, and lack of leading companies to promote the formation of industrial clusters. In particular, the lack of large-scale enterprises in the application field makes it difficult to support the development path of the industry driven by applications. In the operation and service links, telecom operators are also initially entering the field, and infrastructure and integration capabilities have yet to be improved. The market is still at an exploratory stage, and the pull effect is not obvious. In addition, some important links such as system design of the Internet of Things, public information platform, services, and consulting have not really played a role. In the process of industrialization of the Internet of Things, enterprises and various platforms, government departments, research and consulting services, etc. should be fully strengthened. The coordination, cooperation, and interaction will enable the company to develop its business in a better way. It will be a large-scale and a solid backing for the development of the Internet of Things.
VIII. Information Security With the rise of the Internet of Things industry, information security is also embarking on the stages of traditional virus infection, network hacking, and resource abuse. It has entered a new, complex and interactive information era. Due to the convenience of information acquisition capabilities based on radio frequency identification technology, if the information security measures are not in place, or if there are loopholes in data management, the Internet of Things will allow us to have nothing in the world we live in. We may be exposed to threats such as hacking and virus attacks. Items embedded with RFID tags may also be tracked, located, and read uncontrolled. This will inevitably result in leakage of personal privacy or company secrets to the item holders. Caused a series of problems. Information security issues must be highly regarded and protected technically and legally.
IX. Regardless of the expansion of scale or area, the distribution of benefits must necessarily mean that the structure of interest will be restructured between the upstream and downstream of the same industry and between different industries. The effectiveness of this construction will directly affect the application of the Internet of Things or the prospects for the development of the entire Internet of Things industry. In this sense, the nature of the Internet of Things is a systematic project that restructures the interest cost structure of all parties involved. At present, the existing benefits distribution format of the Internet of Things is biased. If an IoT project is promoted, the upstream and downstream profit levels will be uneven, the share taken by the upper reaches of the industry chain will be small, and the share obtained by the downstream will be relatively high. Without improving the distribution of benefits, the development of the Internet of Things will be hindered.
X. Corporate cooperation IoT projects are large-scale, complex, and broad-based systems projects. It is not a single enterprise that can complete the project independently. In the future, it is bound to form a corporate cooperation model led by a company with multiple types, levels, and complementary business operations. . At present, enterprises in the Internet of Things area are small in scale, miscellaneous in business, geographically distributed, unclear in main operations, and lack of brand promotion power. This has relatively limited the cooperation and mutual benefit between enterprises, and even caused the overall quality of project projects to decline or delay the construction period. Therefore, without the expansion of the corporate brand and the specialization of the business, there will be an “overspread†embarrassment for companies and even the entire industry environment.
Of course, the development of any new things is faced with many challenges. The grand vision of the “Internet of Things†will inevitably encounter many problems. With various setbacks, the Internet of Things can only be experienced after experiencing the basic problems of solving problems. Truly stand the test of practice and assume the mission of the next information age.
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