[Photo] 3D tone circuit made by LM4610

3D tone circuit made by LM4610

LM4610 is a new type of high-grade HIFI-level tone integrated circuit launched by American NS company after LM1036. It is an ideal substitute for LM1036. It also uses DC voltage to adjust the volume of two channels, treble, bass, and balance. The IC also adds 3D sound field broadening adjustment on the basis of the LM1036. It also has an equal loudness switch to compensate for the human ear characteristic curve at low volume.
LM4610 main features:
(1) Working voltage: 9 ~ 16V current: 35mA input impedance is 30K, output impedance is low to 20 ohms (2) treble adjustment range: ± 16DB (at 16KHZ) 3) bass adjustment range: ± 15DB (at 40KHZ)
(4) Balance adjustment range: 1∽20DB
(5) Volume adjustment range: 75DB
(6) Signal to noise ratio: 80DB
(7) Frequency response: 250KHZ
(8) Total harmonic distortion: 0.0003

Circuit principle:
The typical application circuit of the LM4610 is shown in the following figure. The 19th pin of the LM4610 outputs a reference voltage of 5.4V, and the voltage of each control pin is adjusted by four 47K potentiometers to make it change between 0 → 5.4V. Control the volume, tone, and balance. Switch S1 is a 3D sound effect switch, and S2 is an equal loudness switch.
The tone control of LM4610 is related to treble capacitor Ct and bass capacitor Cb. When the tweeter capacitance Ct = 0.01uF and the bass capacitance Cb = 0.39uF, the boost and attenuation within the range of ± 15dB within 40HZ-60HZ







The following is the PCB diagram


The component layout diagram is as follows

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High resolution
In order to realize a large-area high-resolution Liquid Crystal Display, it is usually necessary to use low-impedance metal materials, high-performance switching elements, and high-precision processing techniques. Aluminum is the most researched and used material for making TFT buses with low-impedance metals. By solving the problems of easy formation of hillocks, chemical corrosion and oxidation of aluminum, alloy methods (such as Al-Cu, Al-Si, Al-Nd and Al-Ti, etc.) and interlayer methods (such as Mo/Al/Mo) have been reported successively. , Cr/Al/Cr and Ti/Al/Ti, etc.), the alloy method is relatively simple in process, but the material has a higher resistivity. In May 1998, IBM developed a 16.3-inch ultra-high resolution (200ppi) a-Si TFT Display using Al-Nd alloy as the gate electrode, and mass production has been achieved. In April 1999, Toshiba introduced the 20.8-inch 16-SVGA (3, 200 × 2, 400) a-Si TFT-LCD, which can be said to represent the highest level of a-Si TFT-LCD in terms of high resolution and high capacity. .
According to Display Search in the third quarter of 2011, the global flat panel display research report "QuarterlyWorldw ide Flat Pane l Dis play Fore cas t Re port" pointed out that the average pixels per inch (ppi) in large-size LCD panels (>9.1 inches) ) Will grow from 88ppi in 2010 to 98ppi in 2015. The ppi of small and medium-sized LCD panels (<9.0 inches) will grow from 180ppi to 300ppi in the same period. With the rise of smart phones, mobile phones will be the most obvious application product for ppi's growth.
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The control ICs, filters and oriented films used in LCD manufacturing are related to the contrast of the panel. For general users, a contrast ratio of 350:1 is sufficient, but such contrast in the professional field does not satisfy users. Demand. Compared with CRT monitors easily reaching 500:1 or even higher contrast, only high-end LCD monitors can achieve this level. The first-tier LCD monitors on the market, such as Samsung, Asus, LG, etc., can reach a contrast ratio of 1000:1. However, because the contrast is difficult to accurately measure with instruments, you have to go and see it yourself when you pick it.
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